National Security in Light of the Transformations of International Alliances

Abstract

The paper, titled "National Security in Light of the Transformations of International Alliances," examines the phenomenon of international alliances and their impact on state foreign policy, national security, and the stability of the international system. The study defines an international alliance as a formal contractual relationship between two or more states that specifies the rights and duties of the parties' concerning security and defense issues, distinguishing it from an informal coalition^. The research highlights those alliances require a state to relinquish part of its independent decision-making capability and may obligate it to support allies in matters that could become irrelevant or detrimental later.  The study explores different alliance forms, including defensive treaties, non-aggression treaties, and the more comprehensive Entente alliances.  While proponents of the balance of power theory view alliances as a stabilizing factor, proponents of collective security argue that they increase international instability by obstructing free international interaction and creating opposing blocs.  The research concludes by recommending avoiding international alliances, asserting that the increase in alliances in the twentieth century was positively correlated with the outbreak of wars and that alliances lead to international polarization and increased tension.