Trilateral Verbs and Their Morphological, Lexical, and Contextual Significance in the Collection 'Anshoudat Al-Amal' by the Libyan Poet Salem Mohammed Deryaq: The Poem 'Al-Najah' as a Case Study (An Analytical Study)

Abstract

This research presents a morphological, lexical, and contextual analysis of verbs in the collection “Anshoudat Al-Amal” by the Libyan poet Salem Mohammed Deryaq, using the poem "Al-Najah" as a case study. The researcher examines the various types of triliteral verbs in the poem "Al-Najah" from "Anshoudat Al-Amal," clarifying their lexical, linguistic, and contextual meanings. This is achieved through analyzing and classifying the verbs according to their conjugation, identifying their triliteral type, determining their morphological patterns and semantic significance, clarifying their lexical meanings, and elucidating their contextual significance within the poem. The study demonstrates how the meanings of these verbs shift depending on their position within the verses. I chose the poem "Success" by the Libyan poet Salem Mohammed Deryaq because of its use of verbs rich in powerful meanings that highlight the beauty of the verb within its context. The poem also reveals the wealth of meaning inherent in verbs that embody the values of our society, such as high morals and noble principles. Furthermore, the Libyan poet Salem Mohammed Deryaq is distinguished by the beauty of his lyrical poetry. This analytical study relies on intellectual engagement through connection, analysis, and deduction. Hence the importance of this research, which elucidates the many aesthetic qualities of the verbs in the poem, examining their morphological, linguistic, and contextual meanings, and revealing their beauty in order to arrive at unique meanings. The research aims to clarify the verbs and their meanings, explain their morphological and lexical significance, and examine the impact of context on changing the meaning of verbs. It identifies the different meanings of each verb and analyzes these variations from one instance to another within the context. In this study, the researcher employed a descriptive-analytical approach, an applied approach, and a statistical approach. The research yielded several findings, most notably the strength of the lexical meaning of the verbs selected in the poem "Success" and the richness of its vocabulary. The poem contains twenty-five triliteral verbs of various types. The study also found that the meaning of verbs changes according to their position within the poetic verses, and that the meaning of a single form, or even a single verb, varies from one context to another. Furthermore, a form may abandon its temporal connotation to indicate a new tense within the context, and it may not even refer to a specific tense but rather to a general timeframe.