A Comparative study of the Jew character (Shylock) in Merchant of Venice to Prophet Moses' nation (Jewish)

Abstract

This research sheds light on several narratives found in the Holy Qur’an and other sacred texts that present specific facts regarding the Jews. Both the Qur’an and the Bible collectively affirm the authenticity of these accounts. Furthermore, historical records, folklore, and literature corroborate these facts across the pre-medieval and contemporary eras. This study examines the events surrounding the Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) as a primary example of the traits associated with the Jews, alongside the actions of Shylock, the central Jewish protagonist in William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. It is argued that dealing with the Jews is challenging due to toxic traits that have led to their marginalization by various nations—vices articulated in the Qur’an, the Bible, and world literature. The study posits that they possess some of the most abhorrent characteristics found in human groups, suggesting that these inclinations are deeply rooted and passed down through generations. Despite being favored by God over other nations and receiving numerous prophets for guidance, most rejected these divine blessings. They are depicted as defying divine commands, fabricating claims regarding God’s nature, and assassinating prophets and religious leaders. This research aims to establish a thematic link between Shylock, the fictional character in Shakespeare’s play, and the people of Moses (peace be upon him). The comparison analyzes manifestations of hostility, intolerance, and manipulation as they appear literarily in Shylock and religiously in the people of Moses. As part of this inquiry, these behaviors will be evaluated through the theoretical lenses of Ethical Subjectivism, Ethical Egoism, and Divine Command Theory.